Up close and personal: micro-living spaces

While architects have always strived for efficiency when designing affordable housing, the current trend for micro living goes beyond the 20th-century idea of 'Existenzminimum'. By putting the emphasis on sustainability and tailoring micro dwellings to the user's requirements, as well as carefully integrating them in different contexts, architects around the world are making micro living an appealing lifestyle choice.

Micro living units are not just popping up across dense and highly desirable urban areas. Maddison Architects' Tiny Home is a compact, prefabricated cabin designed for the Australian suburbs and countryside. Featuring a simplified outline of a house, the slim black volume contains a compact bathroom and a single room that contains a small kitchenette, an in-built sofa-bed and a mezzanine reading area. A large floor-to-ceiling window along with a sheltered, folding verandah directs views to the outside to create a feeling of spaciousness inside the small space.

In Buenos Aires, IR arquitectura has designed a micro living space – El Camarín – that fits within a missing street corner, which resulted from fragmented development in the 1950s. The trapezoidal floor plan is divided into a triangular living space screened off from a rectangular raised bed using open shelves. A kitchenette, integrated within a wall of built-in storage, completes the space, while a hidden door leads to the bathroom. A screened balcony, accessed through folding glass doors, allows for the inhabitants to expand their living space in the summer, while providing views of the outside and acting as a buffer for privacy.

Existing spaces can also be adapted into micro living units, such as the 21-square-metre Garage/Studio in Vilnius, Lithuania. Adapted by IM Interior, the small structure has been re-clad in corten steel on the outside to preserve its industrial look, while the inside was finished in birch plywood. The kitchenette and a sofa bed with storage underneath are located at opposite ends of the space, leaving the middle of this micro home free and uncluttered. A small, wooded hill partially subsumes the building, creating a more comfortable distance between the entrance and the street.

James Law Cybertecture took re-use a step further with their Opod Tube House prototype in Hong Kong. The micro living space is formed from a standard 2.5-metre concrete water pipe. Fitted with open shelves, a bench that turns into a bed, a microwave, a shower and – important in Hong Kong’s tropical climate – an air conditioning unit, this micro home is designed to provide a temporary shelter to people affected by Hong Kong's chronic housing shortage.

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