Parklife: new green recreational spaces

For those without private gardens, a group that includes myself, the local park has became a lifeline during the Covid-19 pandemic. But new parks are so much more than just spaces for a walk, exercise, or a socially distanced picnic. They help provide habitats for insects and small animals, they capture and filter rainwater and can ideally form a part of a larger network of green spaces that help to make our cities more resilient and liveable.

Shenzhen's Meifeng Community Park is one such space. Designed by Zizu Studio, this compact green space was created using an abandoned site that was previously used as a parking lot. Based on the concept of "openness, ecology and diversity" the park features a variety of landscape features, including a central lawn, a zig-zag running path, a children's playground, beds with wild grasses and shrubs and a communal pavilion. Together, these features create a spatially exciting, biodiverse and low-maintenance space enjoyed by children and adults alike.

Of course, more formal parks are still being designed and created. Kunshan Constitution Park is located in Kunshan, one of a number of cities comprising the vast metropolitan region of Suzhou in Eastern China near Shanghai. Designed by IPD, the park is laid out along two intersecting axes that form a small exhibition pavilion detailing the history of China's constitution. From there, a long reflecting pond leads to a sheltered circular plaza that features rows of spectator seating and that can be used for official ceremonies and assemblies. Mature trees form a backdrop to this park, while grey stone paving lends the space the necessary gravitas.

Existing green spaces can also receive a radical upgrade. In Copenhagen, BOGL Landscape Architects redesigned Remiseparken, a large park in the middle of one of the city's social housing estates. A single winding activity path made of concrete cuts across the space, connecting disparate activities, such as a skatepark, children's playground, and community garden. The park also offers wide lawns for picnics or football, while the southwestern edge of the park has a dry riverbed that fills up with rainwater during storms and features hardy ornamental grasses and shrubs that can withstand waterlogged soil.

In Shanghai, Sasaki Associates rehabilitated an old airport runway into Xuhui Runway Park. Parts of the runway surface have been preserved to create long paths and plazas along the linear park, while different planting beds and themed gardens create a lively, colourful patchwork interspersed with playgrounds and benches. Meanwhile, a series of water features, including a rain garden and a linear wetland, provide an ever-changing habitat for birds and insects.

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