Coming Full Circle
Suspended ceilings made of mineral fibre-panels traditionally finish their life cycle on the rubbish tip. However, mineral-tile producer and market leader OWA, based in Amorbach, Germany, has developed a process for reclaiming and completely recycling old panels.
By OWA and Ulrich Büttner for
OWA
January 24, 2016 | 11:00 pm CUT
An art-like display highlights the natural visual characteristics of – and differences between – the individual panels
OWA’s recycling concept for its products has made Germany’s largest manufacturer of mineral-tile ceiling systems a talking point. The “OWA green circle”, now on offer, is expected to set the standard in the extensive field of building- materials reclamation.
Before its presentation to the public at a customer event in November 2015, almost one and a half years’ preparation time was needed to take the “green circle” from its inception to market-readiness. OWA acted directly on initial impetus provided by company environmental officer Ilona Hirsch, the result both of discussions with architects and their clients and of the overall process of grappling with trends in sustainability. Ilona Hirsch’s work is informed by a fine sense of the constantly changing expectations and paradigms in society with regard to sustainability and building. The idea of OWA reclaiming its own products at the end of their life cycle and returning them to the production cycle came at exactly the right moment.
The theory behind the recycling concept quickly took shape with the involvement of various departments as well as company management. Optimally integrating the concept into the existing OWA workflow proved a decisive criterion for the feasibility of the project. The company didn’t have to start from scratch, as the recovery of product waste and of damaged or returned goods has been a matter of course at OWA since its founding.
A uniformly white ceiling would likely give this coffee bar interior a rather neutral atmosphere, to put it diplomatically
The technical characteristics of the naturally grey-coloured panel “Unique” are identical to those of white tiles, making it well-suited to all traditional uses – as here in an open-plan office
Now, however, much larger amounts of material are being discussed. Not without pride, Ben de Sain, head of marketing at OWA, mentions that the capacity of the existing recycling plant has been increased in accordance with the anticipated volumes: “We’re going into 2016 with the medium-term goal of recycling about one million square metres of ceiling tiles. That required a considerable investment.” But it doesn’t stop there. “In the longer term, we’re aiming for three million square metres per year,” he says, “from Germany and our neighbouring countries.”
Ceiling panels that are fit for recycling come from demolition, rehabilitation and renovation measures. In the past, demolition contractors hauled virtually all of the material to the rubbish tip. Disposal costs were simply part of demolition costs.
“But there’s significantly more renovation happening now, while new construction has decreased, meaning that the amount of used material generated by renovation work is rising rapidly, and, with it, the call to use old products to make practically identical new ones,” Ben de Sain explains. “That wasn’t the case before. Today we call it the cradle-to- cradle principle. Recycling can mean a lot of things, but here we’re talking about a true cycle.”
“Unique” suspended ceiling in a conference room. The panels show an optional white bevelled edge, a detail that makes a striking impression
Reclaiming material to make the same product is the purest form of recycling. And it works with mineral tiles because they can be reprocessed well. OWA is doing exactly that, with its own products manufactured since 10/1997, the month it introduced its current formula for making ceiling panels with biosoluble mineral wool.
In view of OWA’s annual production, one to three million square metres of recycled tiles may not sound like much, but worldwide exports make up some 60 per cent of its sales. Accordingly, company management is currently looking at Europe as the most realistic far horizon for “green circle”, and it is focusing its initial efforts on Germany. The concept is based on a pricing model that accounts for local disposal costs as an offsetting factor.
Schematic graphic description of the recycling concept “green circle”. Key point: old panels are made into new ones
“The higher the disposal costs, the more motivated the project principal or contractor is to negotiate the ‘repurchase value’ with us,” Ben de Sain says. “The customer can contact us, via the ‘green circle’ hotline, for example, to tell us they’re interested in having us pick up the used material. We get the basic information from them – whether it’s OWA panels made since October 1997, the volume to be removed, whether the used product can be handed over neatly on pallets, dry, and at ground level … And if their answers are positive, we quote them a price.”
OWA assesses the costs and compares these with the applicable disposal costs in the respective state. The estimated value of the material to be reclaimed is figured into the calculation. Thus “green circle” isn’t a free collection service – but what role can a potential new commission play?
“That’s one of the things we’re evaluating,” says Ben de Sain. “Negotiating a new product delivery is an option. But it isn’t always the same person who’s responsible for demolition and new construction. In the case of a renovation project, that’s more likely, and we can then factor a new order into our quote. Each case is a bit different. Our hotline is an interplay of logistics and sales as well, since every return of used material can also lead to a new delivery. Even when the intended recycling doesn’t happen.”
The recovered mineral fibre tiles, stacked on pallets, are fed into the reprocessing system, where they’re quickly turned into pulp that serves as the raw material for new panels
The returned tiles also represent a quantifiable material value, especially given that they’re relatively easy for OWA to recycle. They just have to be “clean” – that is, free of other materials like screws and wires. OWA prizes this “raw material”, as the tiles are 100 per cent recyclable, and a new panel can contain up to 50 per cent reused material. For the time being, this factor can’t be increased, as the product characteristics that are needed and guaranteed for such applications as acoustics and fire protection are based on certain admixture formulas.
Parallel to, but independent of the implementation of, the recycling concept, OWA is introducing a new ceiling tile. It isn’t white. Rather, it is a cloudy, subtly varying grey, with an original look and feel. “Unique” is in step with a trend that sees architects and their clients increasingly choosing products that show their sustainable characteristics. “Mineral fibre panels have always been natural, but ‘Unique’ actually looks the part,” a pleased Ben de Sain explains. The grey panel is technically identical to a white one in every respect, but is readily recognisable as a natural product, as an honest product.
People find it highly appealing – partly because every panel, and therefore every finished ceiling, is one of a kind. This sets “Unique” apart from every other ceiling panel now on the market – just as the “green circle” concept also currently finds itself in a class of its own.
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